Castellina in Chianti - If we
want to find the origin of Castellina in Chianti we have to
go far back to the beginning of history. These hills, sometimes
wild, often softly rolling, still indicate that mankind has
been using them for differenl purposes at least since the
7th century B.C. Towns and settlements founded during this
period and located along the most important donkey tracks
leading from the mountains down to Castellina in Chianti,
are stil] proof of a communication link between the large
Mediteranian Etruscan cities like Vulci, Vetulonia and Roselle,
as well as the famous tradin' centers of the North like Spina.
Since the 1 3th century A.D. Castellina
is part of the "Lega del Chianti", meaning "Chianti
Alliance". This was a administrative and military alliance
within the state of Florence. Because of its optimal strategic
location which guaranteed the control of all surrounding roads,
as well as the whole valley of the Elsa river, Castellina
retained its military position.
Proof of this is the existence of
the imposing fortress, nowadays used by the local town govemment.
Castellina was once surrounded by mighty walls and smaller
towers, only two gates intermpted the closed defence line.
One pointed towards Siena, the other towards Florence. Unfortunately
both gates were completely destroyed (the gate towards Florence
was destroyed during battles in the second World War). Parts
of the defending walls can shall be seen today. Unfortunately
most parts have been covered over or been integrated into
the later construction of houses.
In 1483 Castellina was once again retumed to the Medici.
Due to the surrender of Siena to the troops of Karl Vin April
1555 and the following ammexation of the State of Siena, Castellina
in Chianti lost its strategic importance and became a part
of the dominion of the Grand Duchy of Toscany.
The numbers of farmers increased, and as a result of their
great efforts under extremely unfavourable conditions, the
countryside around Castellina began to transform into what
we have come to love and admire today.
How to reach Castellina in Chianti: From Siena direction
Florence exit Poggibonsi and follow direction Castellina
Where is Castellina in Chianti: is located in the
north of Siena province, in the border with the province of
Florence. See the map
Nearby: Visit the Chianti area, Radda, Greve, Castello
di Volpaia, Panzano etc.
Distances: Siena 18 Km - Florence 50 Km - Pisa 100
Km - Arezzo 65 Km
Correct name is Castellina in Chianti
Common mistakes are Costellina, Casellina, Castelina,
Castel Lina, Cianti, Ghianti, Chyanti
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Castellina in Chianti
- Siena - Tuscany Italy
Castellina in Chianti 
