Val di Merse - Siena - Tuscany Italy

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San GalganoThis was the border between the States and the Dioceses of Volterra and Siena.

From the 10th century to almost the end of the 11th century, Chiusdino, Monticiano and Sovicille came under the jurisdiction of the Bishops of Volterra, but gradually their influence was ceded to the Bishops and the authorities of the State of Siena, who alternatively exercised their sovereignty over the area until the end of the 15th century.

Murlo ( or, more correctly called the Diocese of Murlo), clearly a Bishopric as one can see from the name, was always tied to Siena, as were Casciano, Crevole, Montepescini, Resi, Vallerano, Montepertuso, Lupompesi la Pieve a Carli, Montorgiali, la Befa.

Of the four Municipalities of this valley, the fortifications in the four principal towns are well worth visiting, the castles of Frosini (Chiusdino), Tocchi (Monticiano), Crevole (Murlo) Capraia (Sovicille).

Very much attached to their own splendid towns - Murlo, Monticiano, Chiusdino, Sovicille - the people of the Val di Merse have always tried to protect from foreign invasion the thousands of acres of forests, the gently rolling hills, the thickets of holm-oaks, the chestnuts, the pines, the laurel, the berries, the oaks, the hornbeam, creepers and brambles which cascade into the white river Merse, and which continue to reproduce day after day and are a special feature of this valley. It is the river. which throughout its history, has fed many mills or fulling mills, and which seems to exist only to promote the flora which naturalists define as "extraordinary ". and to encourage the increase of fauna, which even strangers to this area are amazed to find, and greatly admire.

A visit to the Val di Merse certainly cannot be limited to visiting the splendid monuments, the masterpieces of the Sienese school found in the ancient villages, and the towers of white alberese stone. The Val di Merse is above all a poetic countryside of unspoiled beauty.

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