"Florentia",
the florid, was the name given by the Romans
to this small settlement located at the foot of the ancient Etruscan
Fiesole and founded in the first century BC. Despite
the internal struggles, first between rival families and
then between the Guelfs (loyal to the Pope) and the Ghibellines
(loyal to the Emperor), from the thirteenth century onwards
it began to flourish as a city of art, culture and international
trading, reaching its zenith in the fifteenth century under
the Signoria of Cosimo and Lorenzo de Medici. The territory
of Florence is the guardian of an exceptional art heritage, a splendid
testimony to its history and secular civilization from Fiesole
with its Roman Theater to the hills of Chianti with its
parish churches, endless itineraries may in fact be followed through
the country side, offering a variety of different themes and
high-quality content, both of cultural value and of environmental
naturalistic interest. |